Humanitarian Air logistics is a non-profit, non-government organization providing air transport services to humanitarian aid and relief missions worldwide.
Proposed Fleet of Aircraft
The aircraft used for disaster and humanitarian missions needs to be selected for the capabilities they will provide. With that in mind we propose the following possible candidate aircraft.
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 Mobile Command Post Long Range Transport Aircraft Short Range Transport Aircraft Helicopters
 Loaned or Retired USAF E-4B or C-9C Boeing 747 Freighters Retired or Loaned C-130's Retired USAF Bell UH1N's
 Former Commercial Aircraft Retired or Loaned USAF C-5's Loaned USAF C-27J Spartan's Bell 206L LongRangers
 Gulfstream Type Corporate Aircraft Loaned USAF C-17's  Loaned Army UH-72A Lakota's

 

Photo below - Boeing C-17 Heavy-Lift Aircraft                                                                                                               Photo by: Rudolf-Jürgen Hanser

HAL C-17
Photo Below - Boeing 747-400BCF Freighter                                                                                                                Photo By: Rudolf-Jürgen Hanser
HAL 747-400 
We along with the U.S. Government recognize the need for a mobile command post as a key “first response” component of relief operations. A study by the RAND Corporation highlighted the critical need for command, control and communications capabilities at the onset of a disaster. One of the aircraft perfectly suited for this role is the USAF E-4B (Boeing 747-200B’s) which are currently slated for retirement from USAF in the next few years. The desired solution is to obtain from the DoD on loan or as excess property, two of the E-4B’s (one as a primary and the other as a back-up). The E-4B has previously been the primary “National Airborne Command Post” and more recently used by FEMA for disaster assistance as a mobile command center.

As we mentioned before, we propose to utilize the E-4B in uch the same way as FEMA previously has done by deploying it as the first responder aircraft into a disaster area. The aircraft is specially equipped to operate independently for long periods of time and its unique features include sophisticated communications equipment, a conference/projection room, briefing room, operations team room and rest areas. It also has a large galley capable of providing 100 hot meals at a time. To reproduce this from "new" another civilian Boeing 747 would cost in excess of $200 million.

Utilizing the E-4B for the disaster and humanitarian support role is a logical and cost efficient use of a taxpayer provided resource. The beneficial impact it will have in relief operations cannot be ignored. It should also be mentioned here that in order to mitigate any concerns that this is a U.S. military only effort, we would paint the aircraft in our organizations colors. Should the USAF decline to provide this aircraft, we do have other options to consider including the use of modified commercial aircraft such as Boeing 767's and 757's etc.

USAF Boeing E-4B National Airborne Command Post On The Ground
Note the following unique characteristics from the photo above.

  • Self-contained entry door in forward cargo compartment door.
  • The ability to be air-refueled as evidenced by the bump on the nose of the aircraft.
  • Satellite Radio capability as evidenced by the large blister on the top of the aircraft.

Cargo/Passenger Support Aircraft:

To carry large payloads over long distances, there are three possible candidate aircraft. They are the Boeing 747-400BCF, USAF Lockheed C-5 and the USAF C-17.


Boeing 747-400BCF

  • The 747-400BCF started its life as a passenger aircraft and then is converted into a dedicated cargo aircraft with the ability to carry up to 76 passengers on the upper deck 8. Under the standard BCF modification, the upper deck is shortened but will still be able to carry 19 passengers. If left unmodified, the upper deck area should be able to accommodate approximately 76 passengers in a high density seating configuration.
  • The 400BCF can carry approximately 250,000 lbs of payload 4,100nm non-stop.
  • The technology used in the 747-400BCF is more advanced then that of the 747-200 and only requires two pilots to operate the aircraft unlike the 747-200B which requires three. Because they are younger aircraft, the 400BCF would also be more reliable and fuel efficient. The downside is that the aircraft will cost considerably more to procure than a 747-200B

747-400 Cargo Plane
Photo above is of a former passenger 747-400 converted to the 400BCF cargo configuration. Note the passenger windows remaining in the upper deck while those of the main deck have been removed.

USAF C-5 Galaxy Cargo Aircraft

The USAF currently has two upgrade programs in work for much of the C-5 fleet. One involves upgrading the aircraft’s radios & navigation equipment called the “AMP” program and the other is to install new GE engines (similar to those found on the E-4B) and improve the airframe’s reliability. That program is called “RERP”. When these upgrades are installed, the aircraft is re-designated as a C-5M and will provide the user with a 22% increase in cargo loads and a planned 34% improvement in cost per flight hour. In addition, the new engines will allow the C-5M to meet stage III noise requirements, a key improvement for community relations.

There are currently two modified C-5's which have the upper-rear passenger accommodations removed to facilitate larger sized cargo such as NASA rockets to be carried. These two aircraft are designated C-5C's and are slated to be re-engined. We feel these C-5C's would be well suited for our operation.

C-5 Transport Plane       C-5M Transport Plane       Flight Deck on a C-5M Transport Plane
Photo above of C-5 unloading cargo truck        Photo above of C-5 M in flight testing                Photo above of modified C-5M flight deck

USAF C-17 Cargo Aircraft

The C-17 is the mainstay of the USAF air mobility fleet. The reason we are considering this newer aircraft as a possible candidate is because the USAF and Congress have already been considering the C-17 for commercial application. In an updated June 2007 report, the Congressional Research Service (CRS), discuses three different strategies that have been considered by the USAF to transfer up to ten C-17’s from “active” service into some sort of commercial/military “on-call” service (See CRS Report RL30685 dated June 5, 2007 page 20-21).

Our proposal works well with the purposes considered by the USAF. The transfer of C-17’s to HAL would allow the USAF to procure newer C-17’s and according to the USAF and C-17 supporters in Congress, will keep the production line open and the procurement cost per unit down. Under the current plan, production will soon come to an end in August 2010. According to recent testimony of the Air Force Secretary, this “gap” in production will cost the USAF billions of tax dollars if they were to re-start production later.

If we were to obtain at least three or more of these C-17’s, we could possibly eliminate the need for C-130’s which we will discuss next. Operating the C-17 would enable HAL to fly supplies, equipment and personnel non-stop from an originating source (such as the U.S.) directly to the disaster area. This would eliminate the need to transload cargo to a C-130 for the short trip to an austere landing site. As evidenced by the picture below, austere airfields are not a problem for the C-17.

C-17 Transport plane
Photo above of a C-17 landing on a dry lake bed in the desert

Another benefit of the C-17 and C-5 is that they can carry outsize/oversize loads such as helicopters and heavy fuel trucks with the added capability to air refuel or perform air drops. They would compliment the E-4B nicely and provide a reliable platform for an effective and efficient humanitarian airlift operation unequaled in the world.

USAF C-130 Transport Aircraft

For the ability to provide airlift to remote, unimproved short runways we propose to operate the USAF Lockheed C-130 aircraft.

This highly versatile aircraft is critically important because although we can fly the supplies needed from anywhere in the world to an airfield large enough to handle the 747’s, that still may not be where the supplies are actually needed. That is where the C-130’s would come in. They will be able to transfer the supplies from the larger airfield to a smaller one or even air-drop them where they are needed as seen from the picture below.

C-130 Transport plane
Photo above shows a C-130 performing an air delivery of supplies
C-130 transport Plane Flight Deck
Photo above of C-130 flight deck
USAF Bell Huey Support and Rescue Helicopter
For the ability to provide airlift support, rescue and medivac from remote areas a fixed-wing aircraft cannot reach, we propose the Bell Huey helicopter which can carry up to 14 passengers. This aircraft is transportable in a 747, C-5 or C-17.
Bell UH-1N
Photo above of a Bell UH-1N (212) helicopter operated by the USAF
Bell 206L LongRanger Scout and Medivac Helicopter
For the need to provide “light” transportation for airborne assessments (scout) and limited medivac, we propose the Bell 206L “LongRanger”. The LongRanger can carry 6 passengers or 2 litters for medivac. The aircraft transportable in a 747, C-5 or C-17.
Bell 206L
Photo above of a Bell 206L LongRanger